Search results for " pulse wave analysis"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Ventricular-vascular coupling in hypertension: methodological considerations and clinical implications.

2014

The present review is addressed to analyse the complex interplay between left ventricle and arterial tree in hypertension. The different methodological approaches to the analysis of ventricular vascular coupling in the time and frequency domain are discussed. Moreover, the role of hypertension-related changes of arterial structure and function (stiffness and wave reflection) on arterial load and how ventricular-vascular coupling modulates the process of left ventricular adaptation to hypertension are analysed.The different interplay between vascular bed and left ventricle emerges as the pathophysiological basis for the development of the multiple patterns of ventricular structural adaptatio…

Ventricular-vascular couplingmedicine.medical_specialtyWave reflectionHeart VentriclesLeftDiastoleBlood PressureLeft ventricular hypertrophyPulse wave analysisVentricular Function LeftInput impedanceVascular StiffnessEffective arterial elastanceInternal medicinemedicineVentricular FunctionHumansArterial stiffness; Effective arterial elastance; Hypertension; Input impedance; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Pulse wave analysis; Therapy; Ventricular-vascular coupling; Wave reflection; Aorta; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Elasticity; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertension; Vascular Stiffness; Ventricular Function Left; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Medicine (all)AortaArterial structureVentricular functionbusiness.industryMedicine (all)Left ventricular hypertrophyarterial stiffness effective arterial elastance hypertension input impedance left ventricular hypertrophy pulse wave analysis therapy ventricular–vascular coupling wave reflectionGeneral MedicineArteriesmedicine.diseaseArterial stiffnessSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareArterial treeElasticitymedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleHypertensionCardiologyTherapybusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVentricular vascular couplingJournal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
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Arterial stiffness indexes and serum cytokine levels in seronegative spondyloarthritis: relationships between stiffness markers and metabolic and imm…

2015

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between immunoinflammatory markers and indexes of arterial stiffness in patients with seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA).Method: We enrolled consecutive patients with inflammatory seronegative SpA referred to a rheumatology outpatient clinic. Control subjects were patients admitted in the same period for any cause other than chronic inflammatory disease or acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured and the aortic pressure waveform was used to calculate the augmentation index (Aix). We also evaluated plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-1β…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyInterleukin-1betaPulse Wave AnalysiGastroenterologySeverity of Illness IndexRheumatologyInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyOutpatient clinicInterleukin 6Pulse wave velocityCytokineMultivariate Analysibiologybusiness.industryInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Pulse Wave Analysis; Spondylarthritis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Stiffness; Severity of Illness IndexC-reactive proteinSpondylarthritiInterleukinGeneral MedicineBiomarkerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRheumatologyBlood pressureC-Reactive ProteinImmunologybiology.proteinArterial stiffnessFemalebusinessCase-Control StudieHumanVascular Stiffne
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Bowel resection reduces aortic pulse wave velocity in patients with ulcerative colitis. A longitudinal study.

2020

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medicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internamedicine.medical_treatmentInflammationBlood PressurePulse Wave AnalysisInflammatory bowel diseaseGastroenterologyInflammatory bowel diseaseVascular StiffnessInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansIn patientLongitudinal StudiesPulse wave velocityArterial stiffness Inflammation Inflammatory bowel disease Pulse wave velocity Blood Flow Velocity Blood Pressure Humans Longitudinal Studies Pulse Wave Analysis Colitis Ulcerative Vascular StiffnessInflammationbusiness.industryBowel resectionmedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisArterial stiffnessPulse wave velocityArterial stiffnessColitis Ulcerativemedicine.symptombusinessBlood Flow VelocityEuropean journal of internal medicine
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Association of central and peripheral pulse pressure with intermediate cardiovascular phenoytpes

2012

Objective: We assessed the relationship between pulse pressure and intermediate cardiovascular phenotypes in a middle-aged cohort with high prevalence of hypertension. Background: It has been suggested that central pulse pressure (cPP) is a better predictor of cardiovascular outcome than peripheral pulse pressure (pPP), particularly in the elderly. Yet, it is unclear if cPP provides additional prognostic information to pPP in younger individuals. Methods: In 535 individuals we assessed cPP and pPP as well as the intermediate cardiovascular phenotypes pulse wave velocity (PWV; SphygmoCor, Complior, PulsePen), carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT; carotid ultrasound), left-ventricular mass i…

MalePhysiologyintermediate cardiovascular phenotypesBlood Pressure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologysurrogate markersCohort Studiespressure0302 clinical medicineHeart Ratepulse wave analysis030212 general & internal medicinerisk-factorsstage renal-diseasePulse wave velocitypulse wave analysiMiddle AgedPhenotypePeripheralPulse pressureleft ventricular hypertrophyarterial stiffnessPhenotypeaortic pressureAortic pressureCardiologyall-cause mortalityFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyMean arterial pressurehypertensioncollaborative trial acctpulse wave velocityhypertension; intermediate cardiovascular phenotypes; intimamedia thickness; left ventricular hypertrophy; pressure; pulse wave analysis; pulse wave velocity; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Internal Medicine; Physiology; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebrachial blood-pressurewave reflectionsteady component03 medical and health sciencesintermediate cardiovascular phenotypeInternal medicineHeart ratemedicineInternal MedicineHumansintima-media thicknessintimamedia thicknebusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseintimamedia thicknessBlood pressureIntima-media thicknessArterial stiffnessCohort Studiebusiness
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